Gel nails are a popular way to add color and shine to your hands. They can last longer than traditional manicures, and many people love the way they look.
However, gel nails aren’t without their risks. One potential downside is the possibility of developing a fungal infection. When gel nails are applied or cared for improperly, they can create a moist, warm environment where fungus can thrive.
This article will explore the connection between gel nails and fungus, including what causes these infections, how to identify them, what treatments are available, and how to prevent them from happening in the first place.
What is a fungal nail infection (onychomycosis)?
Onychomycosis is the medical term for a fungal infection that affects the nails. It can cause the nail to change color, thicken, and separate from the nail bed.
Nail infections can be caused by dermatophytes, yeasts, and molds, with Trichophyton rubrum being a common culprit.
How can fungus grow under gel nails?
Fungi flourish in moist environments. Here’s how gel nails can create those conditions:
- Trapped moisture. Moisture can get trapped between your natural nail and the gel nail, creating a perfect breeding ground for fungi.
- Micro-trauma to the nail. If gel nails are applied or removed incorrectly, tiny cracks can form in the nail, providing an entry point for fungi.
What causes fungal infections with gel nails?
Nail fungus can result from a number of things.
Improper application and removal
If tools aren’t sanitized correctly, fungal spores can spread easily from client to client.
Also, when gel nails chip or lift, the resulting gap can trap moisture and become a cozy home for fungi.
Nail polish and contaminated equipment
Sharing nail polish and tools spreads invasive fungi, so be sure your salon doesn’t double-dip applicators.
It’s also important to choose a nail salon that follows strict sterilization procedures to prevent infections.
Pre-existing conditions
People with weakened immune systems or pre-existing nail conditions, such as endonyx onychomycosis, are more likely to get a fungal infection.
People with diabetes or circulatory problems are also at higher risk, so they may wish to avoid gel nails altogether.
How to identify a nail fungal infection
Fungal nail infections can be unpleasant and stubborn. Recognizing the symptoms early is key to getting effective treatment.
Common symptoms
- Discoloration: Your nail might turn yellow, white, or even darken, or you may experience green nails after false nails.
- Thickening: The nail can get unusually thick, making it hard to trim.
- Brittleness: Nails can become brittle, crumbly, or ragged around the edges.
- Separation: The nail might start to detach from the nail bed. This is called onycholysis.
- Pain or discomfort: While not always present, severe infections can cause pain.
When to seek professional help
If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s a good idea to see a doctor or podiatrist. You should definitely seek help if:
- Your symptoms don’t improve or get worse with home treatments.
- The infection is painful or causing you a lot of discomfort.
- You have underlying health conditions like diabetes, which can make nail infections more complicated.
Treating Fungal Nail Infections
If you suspect a fungal infection, it’s important to take action. The longer you wait, the harder it may be to treat.
Acrylic Nail Fungus Home Remedies
For mild cases, you might try these home remedies:
- Vinegar soaks: Diluted vinegar soaks (2 parts water to 1 part vinegar) can help prevent fungal growth.
- Tea tree oil: Some people believe tea tree oil’s antifungal properties may help treat mild infections. A small study suggested tea tree oil might work, but more research is needed.
- Vicks VapoRub: Some people say Vicks VapoRub works, and a 2011 study found it potentially helpful in treating toenail fungus.
Medical Treatment
If home remedies don’t do the trick, or if the infection seems severe, see a doctor. They might recommend:
- Topical antifungal medications: Applied directly to the nail.
- Oral antifungal medications: Prescription medications like terbinafine are often needed for stubborn infections.
- Laser treatment: A newer option for infections that don’t respond to other treatments.
- Nail removal: In very severe cases, the infected nail may need to be surgically removed.
Preventing fungal nail infections
There are steps you can take to help prevent fungus from growing under your gel nails.
Choose a reputable nail salon
Make sure that the salon you choose follows strict sanitation protocols. See that they use sterilized tools and equipment between clients.
Take care of your nails
Keep your nails clean and dry. Dry them thoroughly after bathing or swimming, and avoid prolonged exposure to moisture.
Taking breaks from gel nails helps your natural nails breathe.
Avoid damaging your nails
Be gentle when you remove gel nails. Picking and biting your nails can also make a fungal infection more likely.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I wear nail polish if I have nail fungus?
It’s generally not recommended to wear nail polish if you have a nail fungus infection. Nail polish can trap moisture, creating a dark, damp environment that encourages fungal growth and can worsen the infection. It also makes it harder to monitor the fungus’s progress and apply topical treatments.
How to get rid of fungus under gel nails?
Getting rid of fungus under gel nails requires removing the gel and seeking treatment. Options include over-the-counter antifungal creams or prescription medications from your doctor. It’s crucial to keep the area clean and dry, and allow your nails to breathe as much as possible. Consistent treatment and patience are key.
What detergent kills fungus?
While some detergents might have antifungal properties, they’re not designed or recommended for treating nail fungus. For example, bleach won’t work, but other treatments will. Instead, focus on using medicated antifungal treatments specifically formulated for nail infections. Regular cleaning with soap and water can help prevent the spread of fungus, but it won’t cure an existing infection.
Will nail salons do nails with fungus?
Reputable nail salons should refuse to perform services on nails with visible fungus. This is because fungal infections are contagious and can spread to other clients. Ethical salons prioritize hygiene and client safety, and will recommend seeking medical treatment before receiving any nail services.
Why does Vicks VapoRub work on nail fungus?
Some people find Vicks VapoRub helpful for treating nail fungus due to its ingredients like camphor, eucalyptus oil, and menthol, which have some antifungal properties. While not a proven cure, it may help to suppress fungal growth and relieve symptoms. However, it’s generally less effective than prescription antifungal medications, and results can vary.
Closing Thoughts
Getting gel nails done can be a fun way to express yourself, but it’s important to take care of your nails. Choose a reputable salon, make sure they properly sterilize their tools, and practice good nail hygiene.
If you do end up with a fungal nail infection, remember that there are treatments available. The sooner you seek professional help, the better. Don’t be afraid to ask your doctor about treatment options.
Ultimately, it’s up to you to take care of your nails and make smart choices about cosmetic enhancements. By taking a few simple steps, you can keep your nails healthy and strong.