Artificial nails, whether they’re press-ons or extensions, are a quick and easy way to get a perfect manicure. But sometimes, when you remove them, you’re left with an unwelcome surprise: green nails.
It’s frustrating, and it’s definitely not a look anyone wants to sport. So, what causes green nails after false nails, and what can you do about it?
This article will provide you with a comprehensive guide on identifying, treating, and preventing green nails. We’ll cover the underlying cause of the discoloration and why good hygiene and proper application are key. We’ll also look at home remedies, when it’s time to see a doctor, and how to prevent this from happening in the first place. Let’s get those nails back to healthy and beautiful!
What is Green Nail Syndrome (GNS)?
Don’t panic if you notice a green spot on your nail after removing a set of artificial nails. You probably have what’s known as green nail syndrome, or GNS.
Green nail syndrome is a bacterial infection of the nail plate. The medical name for it is Pseudomonas infection. It’s important to note that it’s not a fungal infection.
Causes of Green Nail Syndrome
The bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa causes GNS. These bacteria thrive in moist conditions. They also produce pigments called pyocyanin and pyoverdin, which create the green color you see on the nail.
When artificial nails are improperly applied, start to lift, or get damaged, moisture can get trapped underneath. This creates the perfect environment for Pseudomonas aeruginosa to grow.
Symptoms and Identification
The telltale sign of GNS is the green discoloration of the nail. It can appear blue-green, green-brown, or green-yellow. The spot might be small, or it might cover the entire nail.
Usually, GNS isn’t painful. Unlike other nail infections, it doesn’t typically cause pain, swelling, or pus. It also tends to affect just one or two nails, not all of them.
Treating green nail syndrome
If you think you have green nail syndrome, don’t panic! It’s treatable.
Removal and cleaning
First, take off the artificial nail, being careful not to cause any further damage. Then, wash the affected nail thoroughly with antibacterial soap and water, making sure there’s no debris left.
Home remedies
In an article for the American Academy of Dermatology, Warren R. Heymann, MD, recommends diluted bleach or vinegar soaks to suppress bacterial growth.
- Bleach soak: Dilute bleach as recommended by a medical professional, then soak the infected nail.
- Vinegar soak: Use white vinegar diluted with water, then soak the infected nail.
It’s important to check with a doctor before trying any home remedies, especially if you have sensitive skin or other health conditions.
When to see a doctor
If home remedies don’t seem to be working, or if the infection spreads or gets worse, it’s time to see a doctor.
Signs of paronychia (inflammation around the nail) are another reason to seek medical advice.
A doctor may prescribe topical or oral antibiotics to clear up the infection.
How to prevent green nail syndrome
The best way to deal with green nail syndrome is to prevent it from happening in the first place. Here’s how.
Prep your nails right
Before you put on any artificial nails, be sure your natural nails are clean and dry. Make sure there’s no oil or lotion on them.
Use a nail buffer to gently rough up the surface of your natural nails. A slightly rough surface helps the adhesive bond better. It also prevents moisture from getting trapped between your natural nail and the artificial one.
Use rubbing alcohol to dehydrate the nail plate.
Practice good hygiene
Keep your nails clean and dry. Avoid keeping your hands in water for a long time.
Wear gloves when you’re doing dishes or cleaning. The gloves create a barrier that protects your nails from prolonged water exposure.
Clean and disinfect your nail tools regularly with a disinfectant solution or an autoclave. Following how to sterilize tools in a salon is an essential guide for nail health.
Apply artificial nails carefully
Choose artificial nails that fit your natural nails well. If you’re between sizes, go with the smaller size. It’s better for the artificial nail to be a little too small than too big.
Use enough glue to avoid air pockets between the artificial nail and your natural nail. It’s better to use a little too much glue than not enough.
Be careful not to damage your natural nail when you put on or take off artificial nails. Use the right removal techniques to avoid hurting your nail bed.
Maintain your artificial nails
Check your artificial nails regularly for lifting or damage. If you see any lifting or damage, fix it right away to prevent moisture from getting trapped.
Reapply or replace your artificial nails as needed.
Don’t wear artificial nails all the time. Give your natural nails a break to let them breathe.
Safe Use and Reuse of Press-On Nails
Press-on nails can be a convenient and fun way to change up your look. But it’s important to use and reuse them safely to avoid problems like green nail syndrome.
Applying Press-On Nails Safely
To apply press-on nails safely:
- Use a brand that includes a full application kit, or make sure your tools are clean before you begin.
- Avoid trapping moisture under the nail.
- Adhesive tabs can be reused up to five times and usually last about 48 hours.
Reusing Press-On Nails
You can reuse press-on nails, but it’s important to take a few precautions:
- Remove old glue and disinfect the nails thoroughly. You can soak them in isopropyl alcohol or a disinfectant solution.
- Disinfect your natural nails thoroughly after removing the press-ons.
By following these steps, you can enjoy press-on nails without worrying about infections or other problems.
Can I paint over green nails?
Painting over the infected nail is not a good idea. The infection needs air to heal, and nail polish, especially if you don’t know how long to keep nail polish on, will trap moisture and make the problem worse. You’re much better off treating the infection first.
If you absolutely must paint your nails, at least make sure they’re completely dry and that you’ve treated the infection. Using a breathable nail polish is also a good idea.
Frequently Asked Questions
What happens if you don’t treat green nail?
If left untreated, “green nail syndrome,” or chloronychia, can worsen. The discoloration may deepen, and the nail could become thicker, brittle, or even detach from the nail bed. In severe cases, the infection can spread and cause further complications, potentially requiring more aggressive treatment.
Why did my nail turn green after fake nails?
The green discoloration is usually caused by a bacterial infection, typically Pseudomonas aeruginosa, thriving in the moist environment created between the natural nail and the artificial nail. This trapped moisture and lack of air circulation create ideal conditions for bacterial growth, leading to the characteristic green stain.
How long does it take for a green fingernail to go away?
The duration for a green nail to disappear depends on the severity of the infection and the effectiveness of the treatment. Mild cases may resolve within a few weeks with proper care, while more severe infections could take several months for the affected nail to fully grow out and be replaced by healthy nail tissue.
How to cure fingernail fungus fast?
While chloronychia is bacterial, true fungal nail infections (onychomycosis) require different treatment. “Fast” cures are rare. Over-the-counter antifungal medications often aren’t effective. Prescription oral or topical antifungals are typically necessary and can take several months to work. Consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.
How to get rid of green nail fungus at home?
Remember, green nail isn’t a fungus! For chloronychia, home treatment focuses on dryness and preventing moisture buildup. Keep the affected nail clean and dry. You can try soaking in diluted vinegar or using an over-the-counter antibacterial solution. However, if the infection is severe or doesn’t improve, see a doctor for prescription antibiotics or other treatment options.
In Summary
Green nail syndrome isn’t serious, but it’s important to recognize it, treat it, and prevent it from happening again. Good hygiene and proper techniques for applying and removing artificial nails are key.
Taking care of your nails is important in the long run. Healthy nails are more than just pretty; they’re part of your overall health.
By taking a proactive approach to nail care, including considering a DIY IBX nail treatment, you can keep your nails healthy and strong, and avoid problems like green nail syndrome.