Nail fungus, also known as onychomycosis or tinea unguium, is a common infection that can affect both your fingernails and toenails. Estimates suggest that it affects a pretty significant portion of the population — somewhere between 14 and 23 percent.
If you’re pregnant, you’re probably extra concerned about the safety of any medications or treatments you use, and rightly so! Treating nail fungus during pregnancy requires extra caution.
This article will give you information about how to safely and effectively manage nail fungus during pregnancy.
What is nail fungus?
Nail fungus is a common condition, and most people will experience it at least once in their lives.
Symptoms and diagnosis
You may have a nail fungal infection if you notice white or yellow spots or streaks on one or more of your nails. As the infection progresses, the nail may change color, thicken, or crumble.
Your GP can take a sample from under your nail to diagnose the infection.
Causes and risk factors
Nail fungal infections are often caused by dermatophytes, yeasts, and molds.
Some things that can make you more likely to get nail fungus are:
- poor foot hygiene
- trauma to the nail
- a weakened immune system
Treatment options: What’s generally safe (and what’s not) during pregnancy
If you get a nail fungus infection during pregnancy, you may not need to treat it, especially if it isn’t bothering you. But if you want to treat it, talk with a healthcare professional about what’s safe and what’s not.
Topical treatments
Topical antifungal creams and ointments are often the first thing doctors will recommend. They’re applied directly to the nail, and there’s less risk of the medication affecting your developing baby.
Your doctor can tell you which ingredients are considered safe to use during pregnancy.
Natural remedies: Proceed with caution
Some people like to use natural remedies like tea tree oil to treat nail infections. Tea tree oil may work on mild infections, but it can take up to six months of continuous use to see results. Talk with your doctor before using it.
Some other natural remedies, like snakeroot extract, are not safe to use during pregnancy.
Treatments to avoid or use with extreme caution during pregnancy
If you have nail fungus while you’re pregnant, you should avoid some treatments.
Oral antifungal medications
In general, oral antifungals, such as fluconazole, are not recommended during pregnancy unless absolutely necessary. Some antifungals can pose a risk to your liver, so careful monitoring would be needed.
If you take an oral antifungal, you may experience side effects, such as headaches, rash, stomach ache, nausea, and diarrhea.
Medicated nail polish and other treatments
Some medicated nail polishes may be relatively safe to use during pregnancy. Ask your doctor to help you find one.
Surgical removal of a badly infected nail may be an option, but it’s usually considered only as a last resort. If you have surgery, it would likely be done with a local anesthetic.
Whatever treatment you choose, it’s important to have a thorough discussion with your doctor about the risks and benefits.
Prevention is key
When it comes to nail fungus, prevention is always the best medicine. You can minimize your risk of getting a nail fungus infection by:
- Regularly cleaning and drying your feet
- Wearing shower shoes in public areas
- Avoiding tight shoes and hosiery
- Wearing breathable shoes
- Wearing socks made of synthetic fibers
- Changing shoes and socks frequently
- Keeping nails trimmed straight across
- Disinfecting pedicure tools
- Avoiding use of nail polish on infected nails.
Also, be sure to treat athlete’s foot right away, so that it doesn’t spread to your nails! Don’t share personal items, like nail clippers or towels, with other people.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does Vicks VapoRub work on nail fungus?
Some people find Vicks VapoRub helpful for managing nail fungus due to its ingredients like camphor, eucalyptus oil, and menthol. These may have antifungal properties and can help soften the nail, potentially allowing other treatments to penetrate better. However, it’s not a proven cure, and results vary.
How do you get rid of fungus during pregnancy?
Treating nail fungus during pregnancy requires careful consideration. Many conventional antifungal medications aren’t recommended due to potential risks to the baby. Consult your doctor or a dermatologist for safe treatment options, which may include topical antifungals or other pregnancy-safe remedies.
How do I get rid of nail fungus ASAP?
Unfortunately, there’s no guaranteed quick fix for nail fungus. Treatment often takes time, even with prescription medications. The fastest approach usually involves prescription oral antifungals, but these aren’t suitable for everyone. Topical treatments require consistent application over several months. Talk to a doctor for the best approach for your specific situation.
Should I wear socks to bed with toenail fungus?
Wearing clean, breathable cotton socks to bed can help absorb moisture and keep your feet dry, which can be beneficial when dealing with toenail fungus. Change your socks daily and consider using antifungal powder inside your shoes during the day to minimize moisture buildup.
What drink kills yeast infections?
While certain foods and drinks may support overall health, there is no specific drink that directly “kills” yeast infections. Some people believe unsweetened cranberry juice or probiotic-rich beverages like kombucha may help, but these are not proven cures and should not replace medical treatment. It’s best to consult a healthcare provider for effective treatment options for yeast infections.
Closing Thoughts
If you think you have a nail fungus while pregnant, you should talk to your doctor for a diagnosis. If you do have a nail fungus, topical treatments are generally the safest option. It’s best to avoid taking oral medications unless your doctor says they are absolutely necessary.
With careful treatment and preventive measures, you can manage your nail fungus safely and effectively during your pregnancy.