Toenail fungus, also known as onychomycosis, is a common condition that can be a real nuisance. It usually shows up as a discoloration of the nail, often yellow or brown, but it’s important to know the key differences to know between a fungus and a bruised toenail. The nail might also thicken, become brittle, or even crumble at the edges. While it might not seem like a big deal, toenail fungus can affect your self-esteem and make everyday activities uncomfortable.
One potential treatment that’s been getting some attention is DMSO, or Dimethyl Sulfoxide. It’s a solvent that comes from wood pulp, and it’s known for its ability to penetrate the skin easily. Some people believe that DMSO might have anti-inflammatory and antifungal properties, making it a possible remedy for toenail fungus.
This article will dig into the question of how to use DMSO for toenail fungus. We’ll explore what the potential benefits and risks are, how to apply it, and what you should consider before giving it a try.
Understanding toenail fungus (onychomycosis)
Toenail fungus is a common condition that can be stubborn to treat. But before you start trying every home remedy you can find, including epsom salt & vinegar for toenail fungus, it’s a good idea to know a little bit about what you’re dealing with.
Causes and Risk Factors
Fungal pathogens are the culprits behind toenail fungus. These include:
- Dermatophytes (like Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes)
- Yeasts (like Candida)
- Molds
Some factors make you more likely to get a toenail fungus, such as:
- Older age
- Poor hygiene
- Trauma to the nail
- Wearing shoes that don’t allow your feet to breathe
- Having health conditions like diabetes or a weakened immune system
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Toenail fungus can show itself in a few different ways. You might notice:
- Your toenail is getting thicker
- The color is off (yellowish, brownish, or whitish)
- The nail is brittle or crumbling
- The shape of the nail is distorted
- The nail is separating from the nail bed
If you think you have a toenail fungus, it’s best to see a doctor. They can take a look and might do some tests, like checking a sample under a microscope or sending it to a lab to see what kind of fungus is growing. These tests are important because they help figure out the best way to treat the problem.
DMSO: What is it and how does it work?
DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide) is an organosulfur compound. That means it’s a substance that contains sulfur, carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
It’s a solvent that can dissolve both polar and nonpolar substances. When something dissolves, it breaks down into tiny particles that spread evenly throughout the liquid. This is how DMSO can carry other substances through skin and nails.
Penetration power
DMSO can help other substances absorb into your body through your skin and nails. It affects the stratum corneum, which is the outer layer of skin. It’s like DMSO makes the stratum corneum more open and receptive to the other stuff you put on your skin.
Can DMSO fight fungus and inflammation?
Some studies show that DMSO may have antifungal effects, but this isn’t definitive. What is known is that DMSO has anti-inflammatory properties. These properties might help with some of the symptoms of toenail fungus, such as swelling and pain.
How to use DMSO for toenail fungus: Application and dosage
I am not a medical professional and cannot give medical advice. If you decide to explore using DMSO for toenail fungus, please get guidance from a qualified healthcare provider.
If a healthcare provider suggests using DMSO for toenail fungus, here are some common approaches:
Preparation
Before you start, you’ll need to get the affected toenail ready for treatment. This means cleaning it thoroughly and trimming away any loose or dead tissue. Removing debris and dead tissue makes it easier for the DMSO to reach the fungus.
You’ll also need to prepare the DMSO solution. Because straight DMSO can be very strong, you’ll likely need to dilute it with distilled water. A common concentration is a 70% DMSO solution, but your healthcare provider will give you the right dilution for your situation.
Application Methods
There are a couple of different ways to apply the DMSO solution:
- Direct application: Use a cotton swab or applicator to apply the solution directly to the affected area of the toenail. This is usually done once or twice a day.
- Foot soaks: You can also soak your foot in a DMSO solution. The dilution ratio will be lower for a foot soak than for direct application. You’ll need to soak your foot for the length of time recommended by your healthcare provider.
Important Considerations
Keep these points in mind during treatment:
- Treatment takes time: It can take several months to see improvement in your toenail.
- Consistency is key: You’ll need to apply the DMSO solution regularly, exactly as directed.
- Keep an eye out for side effects: Watch for any unusual reactions, and let your healthcare provider know right away if you have any concerns.
Potential risks and side effects of DMSO
Like any treatment, using DMSO comes with possible side effects. Some are more common than others. The most common side effects include:
- Skin irritation like redness, itching, or a burning sensation
- A garlicky taste or odor on your breath and skin
- Dry or peeling skin
Less common but more serious side effects include:
- Allergic reactions, like a rash, hives, or swelling
- Eye irritation if DMSO gets in your eyes
You should also be aware of contraindications and precautions. Don’t use DMSO if you have certain medical conditions (like liver or kidney disease), if you’re pregnant or breastfeeding, or if you’re taking other medications, as DMSO can affect how your body absorbs them.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does DMSO get rid of toenail fungus?
DMSO, while not an antifungal itself, is believed to enhance the penetration of antifungal medications into the nail bed, potentially improving their effectiveness. However, DMSO alone is unlikely to eliminate toenail fungus entirely. It’s often used in conjunction with other treatments.
What kills toe fungus permanently?
Complete eradication of toenail fungus can be challenging. Oral antifungal medications, prescribed by a doctor, are often the most effective for severe cases. Topical antifungals may work for milder infections, but require consistent and prolonged use, or you could explore top 5 homeopathic cures. Laser therapy is another option, though its long-term efficacy is still being studied.
What not to do with toenail fungus?
Avoid ignoring the infection, as it can worsen and spread. Don’t share nail clippers or files. Refrain from using nail polish to cover it up, as this can trap moisture and promote fungal growth. And definitely don’t self-treat with unproven remedies without consulting a healthcare professional.
What kills really bad toenail fungus?
Severe toenail fungus typically requires a combination of approaches. Oral antifungal medications, prescribed by a physician, are often necessary. Nail debridement (removal of infected nail) can also help. In some cases, surgical removal of the nail may be considered as a last resort.
What is the active ingredient that kills nail fungus?
Common active ingredients in antifungal medications include terbinafine, itraconazole, and fluconazole (for oral medications) and ciclopirox, efinaconazole, and tavaborole (for topical treatments). These ingredients work by disrupting the fungal cell membrane, inhibiting its growth and ultimately killing the fungus.
To Conclude
Some people believe that DMSO can help treat toenail fungus by carrying antifungal medications deeper into the nail and by reducing inflammation. However, it’s important to be aware of the risks and side effects of DMSO, and to use it with caution.
More research is needed to determine whether DMSO is a safe and effective treatment for toenail fungus. While some evidence supports its use, the studies are small, and more rigorous research is needed.
Before using DMSO to treat toenail fungus, it’s best to talk to your doctor or another qualified healthcare provider. They can help you weigh the potential benefits and risks and determine whether DMSO is right for you. They can also recommend other, more proven treatments for toenail fungus.