If you have thick, hard, or brittle toenails, you know how uncomfortable they can be. They can be painful, difficult to trim, and even lead to ingrown toenails. A toenail softener cream is designed to soften the nail, improve flexibility, and ease the discomfort of thick toenails.
A good toenail softener cream can improve the overall health and appearance of your nails. It can also make trimming your nails easier and safer, and it can provide relief from the pain and pressure of thick or ingrown toenails. If you’re struggling with tough toenails, a quality cream can make a big difference.
Why toenails become hard and thick
Hard, thick toenails are a common problem. Several issues can cause this, but here are some of the most common reasons why your toenails might be changing.
Fungal infections (onychomycosis)
Fungal infections can cause your toenails to thicken and change color. These infections are often caused by dermatophytes (fungi). The infection causes changes in the structure of your nail and can affect one or more toenails.
Fungal infections are quite common, especially as people age. People with diabetes, poor circulation, or a history of nail injuries are more prone to these infections.
Trauma and injury
Repeated injury to the nail can cause it to thicken. This can be caused by ill-fitting shoes or sports injuries. Over time, trauma can affect how the nail grows, potentially leading to permanent changes in thickness and shape.
Aging and reduced circulation
As we age, our nails grow more slowly and tend to become more brittle. Reduced circulation, which is also more common as we age, can also contribute to poor nail health. Certain age-related health conditions, such as arthritis, diabetes, and peripheral artery disease, can also affect the health of your toenails.
Ingredients in effective toenail softener creams
The best toenail softener creams contain ingredients that:
- soften the hard keratin that makes up the nail
- hydrate the nail and surrounding skin
- fight any potential fungal infections
Keratolytic Agents
These ingredients work to break down keratin, the protein that gives nails their rigid structure.
Urea
Urea is one of the most common ingredients in toenail softening creams. It softens nails by breaking down keratin. You’ll typically see urea in concentrations of 20 to 40 percent.
Salicylic acid
Salicylic acid is another ingredient that can exfoliate and soften the nail plate. However, it can also cause skin irritation in some people.
Hydrating and Emollient Ingredients
These ingredients help keep the nail and surrounding skin moisturized.
Humectants
Humectants like glycerin and hyaluronic acid attract and retain moisture, keeping the nail and surrounding skin hydrated.
Emollients
Emollients such as shea butter, coconut oil, and lanolin soften and protect the skin around the nails.
Antifungal Agents (Optional)
If a fungal infection is contributing to nail thickening, a toenail softening cream may include ingredients like clotrimazole or miconazole to combat the fungus.
If you suspect a fungal infection, it’s always best to consult a doctor or podiatrist for proper diagnosis and treatment. You could be wasting time and money with an over-the-counter cream when you need a prescription medication.
How to choose the right toenail softener cream
So, you’ve decided a toenail softener cream is the way to go? Great! Here’s what to keep in mind when you’re browsing the pharmacy aisle:
- Think about how bad your toenail problem is. If you’ve just got a little bit of thickening, a cream with a low amount of urea will probably do the trick. But if your toenails are severely thickened, you might need a cream with a higher concentration of urea, or even a combination of ingredients.
- Read the ingredients list. Make sure there’s nothing in there you’re allergic to, like fragrances or preservatives.
- Read reviews. See what other people are saying about the cream. And if you can, ask your podiatrist or doctor for recommendations.
- Decide what kind of product you want. Toenail softening products come in creams, gels, and ointments. Creams are light and absorb quickly. Ointments are thick and provide more moisture.
How to use toenail softener cream
To get the most out of your toenail softening cream, it’s important to use it correctly.
Preparing your toenails
- Start by cleaning and drying your toenails thoroughly. Remove any nail polish or other products.
- Gently file the surface of the nail to help the cream penetrate. Don’t file too deeply or you could damage the nail bed.
Applying the cream
- Apply a small amount of cream to the affected toenails and the skin around them. Avoid getting the cream on healthy skin.
- Gently massage the cream into your toenail and the surrounding skin.
How often and for how long?
Always follow the instructions on the product label. Usually, you’ll apply the cream once or twice each day.
Be patient! It can take weeks or even months to see a difference. Consistency is essential for the best results.
Precautions and possible side effects
- Stop using the cream if you experience any irritation or allergic reaction.
- If your condition gets worse or doesn’t improve, see a doctor or podiatrist.
- Keep toenail softening cream out of the reach of children.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best moisturizer for toenails?
Look for moisturizers containing ingredients like urea, lactic acid, or salicylic acid, similar to some of the key ingredients found in Kerasal Nail Repair. These help to hydrate and soften thick, dry toenails. Emollients like shea butter, cocoa butter, or coconut oil can also provide deep hydration and lock in moisture.
Why are my toenails yellow and thick?
Yellow and thick toenails are often a sign of a fungal infection (onychomycosis). Other potential causes include psoriasis, trauma to the nail, poor circulation, or certain medical conditions. It’s best to consult a doctor or podiatrist for proper diagnosis and treatment.
What is the best product for softening toenails?
Toenail softener creams containing urea are highly effective at softening thick, hard toenails. These creams help to break down keratin, the protein that makes up nails, making them easier to trim and manage. Look for products specifically formulated for toenails, as they often have higher concentrations of urea.
What will a podiatrist do for thick toenails?
A podiatrist can diagnose the cause of your thick toenails and recommend appropriate treatment. This may include trimming and filing the nails, prescribing antifungal medication (oral or topical), or performing a nail avulsion procedure to remove part or all of the nail.
Does vaseline soften nails?
Vaseline (petroleum jelly) is an occlusive moisturizer, meaning it creates a barrier that helps to lock in existing moisture. While it can’t actively hydrate nails, it can help prevent them from drying out further and may make them slightly more pliable. It’s best used after applying a hydrating cream or lotion.
In Closing
Toenail softener creams can help improve the health of your nails, make trimming easier, and relieve discomfort. If you’re struggling with thick or brittle toenails, these creams can be a game changer.
It’s important to choose the right product for your needs and use it correctly. Look for creams with ingredients like urea and hydrating agents that will effectively soften and moisturize your nails.
If you have persistent or severe toenail problems, or are interested in preventative foot care, consider consulting with a podiatrist or exploring options like a medical pedicure. They can help you determine the underlying cause of your nail issues and recommend the best course of treatment.