Toenail fungus, also known as onychomycosis, is a common condition that can be more than just a cosmetic issue. It can be uncomfortable and, in some cases, lead to bigger health problems. That’s why it’s important to understand what causes it, what the symptoms are, and what your treatment options are.
This article will explain when it’s time to see a foot doctor for nail fungus, what treatments you can expect, and how to prevent it from happening in the first place. Knowing when to seek professional help can keep things from getting worse and make sure you get the right treatment.
What Causes Toenail Fungus?
Toenail fungus is usually caused by dermatophytes, yeasts, and molds that aren’t dermatophytes. These microscopic organisms love warm, moist places.
So, who’s most likely to get an infection? You’re at higher risk if you have circulatory problems, immune problems, or diabetes. Other risk factors include athlete’s foot, smoking, a family history of nail fungus, nail injuries, and wearing tight shoes.
Knowing the causes can help you prevent nail fungus and catch it early if you do get it.
Is toenail fungus contagious?
Yes, toenail fungus is super contagious and can spread like wildfire! You can catch it in public places like pools and gyms or even at home. To avoid getting it, don’t walk barefoot in public and always disinfect your personal nail clippers and files. This also protects others from getting it, too.
When to see a podiatrist about nail fungus
If you’re dealing with nail fungus, you might be wondering whether to try an over-the-counter treatment or see a podiatrist. Here’s when it’s a good idea to schedule an appointment with a foot doctor.
If you aren’t sure of the diagnosis
It’s important to know for sure that what you’re dealing with is nail fungus so you can choose the right treatment. If you’re not sure, a podiatrist can give you a diagnosis.
If you have diabetes
People with diabetes should see a podiatrist anytime they notice something unusual about their feet or nails. Diabetes can affect blood flow and increase the risk of problems.
If self-care treatments aren’t working
Sometimes, over-the-counter treatments aren’t enough to get rid of nail fungus, especially if it’s severe or keeps coming back. A podiatrist can offer stronger treatments.
If you observe certain nail changes
If you notice significant changes in your nails, such as deformities, discoloration, or thickening, or are considering options to hide toenail fungus, it’s best to see a podiatrist right away. Getting treatment early can help prevent lasting damage.
Treatment options for toenail fungus
If you suspect you have toenail fungus, it’s important to see a podiatrist to get a definite diagnosis and discuss toenail fungus treatment options. Treatment options include topical and oral medications, advanced treatments, and home remedies.
Topical and oral medications
Prescription topical treatments for toenail fungus include ciclopirox, efinaconazole, naftifine, tavaborole, and terbinafine. Oral medications, such as itraconazole (Sporanox) and terbinafine (Lamisil), are often prescribed for more severe cases.
Advanced treatment options
If medications don’t work, advanced treatments like laser therapy and surgical removal of the nail may be considered. Laser treatment is a newer option, and researchers are still studying how well it works over the long term. Nail removal may be necessary in severe cases, especially when pain is present.
Home remedies
Some over-the-counter treatments, such as antifungal creams, mentholated salve, snakeroot extract, or tea tree oil, may help, but they may not provide a permanent solution. Some people find that soaking the affected nail in Listerine or vinegar for a few minutes each day provides some relief.
Preventing toenail fungus
The best way to deal with toenail fungus is to avoid getting it in the first place. Here are some things you can do to keep your feet healthy:
- Keep your feet clean and dry, especially between your toes.
- Wear socks and shoes that breathe, and change them often.
- Don’t walk barefoot in public places like locker rooms and swimming pools. Wear shower shoes or sandals instead.
- Trim your toenails straight across, and don’t share nail clippers or files with anyone.
- Disinfect your home pedicure tools after each use.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I get rid of nail fungus ASAP?
Unfortunately, there’s no truly “ASAP” fix for nail fungus. Treatment takes time and patience. Over-the-counter remedies often aren’t effective for severe infections. The quickest path to relief involves seeing a foot doctor (podiatrist) who can prescribe prescription-strength topical or oral antifungal medications.
What kills toenail fungus permanently?
Oral antifungal medications are generally considered the most effective way to permanently eliminate toenail fungus. However, they can have potential side effects, so it’s crucial to discuss the risks and benefits with your podiatrist. Even with oral medication, recurrence is possible, so good foot hygiene is essential.
Should I wear socks to bed with toenail fungus?
It’s generally recommended to wear clean, breathable socks to bed if you have toenail fungus. This helps absorb moisture and prevent the fungus from spreading. Opt for cotton or moisture-wicking socks and change them daily.
Should I cut my toenail off if it has fungus?
Never attempt to cut off your toenail yourself! This can lead to serious infection and complications. A podiatrist may surgically remove the nail in severe cases, but this is a medical procedure performed under sterile conditions. They will determine if nail removal is necessary based on the severity of your infection.
What worsens toenail fungus?
Several factors can worsen toenail fungus, including: wearing tight-fitting shoes, excessive sweating, poor foot hygiene, nail injuries, and conditions like diabetes or a weakened immune system. Creating a warm, moist environment encourages fungal growth, so keeping your feet clean and dry is key to prevention and treatment.
Final Thoughts
Toenail fungus can be a stubborn problem, but if you take care of it and treat it properly, you can manage it.
If you think you have toenail fungus, see a podiatrist to get a diagnosis and find out what your treatment options are.
The sooner you start treatment and the more careful you are to prevent future infections, the healthier your feet will be.