Nail fungus, also called onychomycosis, is a common condition that affects toenails and fingernails. Because it’s often painless, you might not notice it at first. But as it progresses, it can cause your nails to thicken, discolor, and even crumble.
Gel manicures are a popular option for people looking for a long-lasting, chip-free finish. However, they may also create a moist, warm environment that’s perfect for fungus to grow. Because gel nail applications require multiple layers and curing, they can also be difficult to remove.
This article will help you understand the connection between gel nails and fungus. We’ll show you what gel nail fungus looks like with gel nail fungus pictures, and we’ll also cover treatment and prevention.
What Does Nail Fungus Look Like?
It can be tough to tell if your toenail looks normal or not. But if you suspect you have a fungal infection, you’ll want to address it right away.
Early Signs of Nail Fungus
At first, you may notice small white or yellow spots under the nail. You may also see that the texture of your nail has changed or become thickened.
It’s important to spot these changes early because it’s easier to treat nail fungus when it’s just getting started.
Progressed Symptoms of Nail Fungus
If nail fungus goes untreated, more obvious symptoms can occur. The shape of the nail may change or become distorted. It may darken or become discolored, and it may get brittle or crumbly.
In some cases, people also experience pain or discomfort in the affected nail. Sometimes, a foul odor is present.
Nail Fungus or Something Else?
You might be tempted to self-diagnose nail fungus. But it’s important to know for sure because other conditions can look like it. Nail psoriasis, bacterial infections, and trauma to the nail can all mimic fungal infections.
If you’re concerned, it’s always a good idea to see a dermatologist. They can perform tests to confirm the diagnosis and recommend the best course of treatment.
How gel nails can contribute to nail fungus
Nail fungus is unsightly and can be difficult to treat, so it’s natural to wonder if gel nails can cause an infection.
Here’s how gel manicures might increase your risk:
To apply gel nails, the technician puts multiple layers of gel polish on your nails, curing each coat under a UV or LED lamp. Improper application or removal of gel nails can damage your natural nails. For example, the technician may over-file the nail to help the gel adhere. This thins the nail, making it more likely to develop an infection.
Also, removing gel nails can be tough on your nails. If the technician is too aggressive, it can cause trauma to the nail and even separate the nail plate from the nail bed. This can create a space where fungus can grow.
Gel polish seals the nail, which can trap moisture and create a perfect environment for fungus to thrive.
Who’s at higher risk?
- People with existing nail damage or infections
- People who get gel manicures frequently
- People with weakened immune systems
It’s important to choose a nail salon carefully. Make sure the salon is clean and that the technicians follow proper sanitation practices.
Myths about gel nails and fungus
It’s a common misconception that gel nails cause nail fungus. Gel nails don’t cause fungus directly, but they can create an environment where fungus can grow more easily. With proper care and maintenance, you can reduce the risk of nail fungus.
Treatment options for nail fungus
If you suspect you have nail fungus, it’s important to get a diagnosis and begin treatment. A podiatrist, dermatologist, or other qualified health professional can examine your nails, take samples, and recommend the right treatment plan for you.
Over-the-counter (OTC) treatments
If your nail fungus is in its early stages, you might try an over-the-counter antifungal cream or ointment, or research Belleka Nail Fungus Treatment reviews. Look for products with ingredients like tolnaftate or clotrimazole.
Keep in mind that these products don’t always work for more severe infections because they can’t penetrate the nail bed and reach the source of the infection.
Prescription medications
A doctor may prescribe a topical antifungal medication, such as ciclopirox nail lacquer, that you paint onto the affected nails.
For more severe infections, oral antifungal medications like terbinafine and itraconazole may be necessary. These medications can have side effects, so you’ll need to be monitored by your doctor while taking them.
Alternative and home remedies
Some people try alternative remedies for nail fungus, such as tea tree oil, vinegar soaks, and baking soda. However, there’s not much scientific evidence that these remedies work.
If you’re considering alternative treatments, talk to your doctor first to make sure they’re safe and won’t interact with any other medications you’re taking.
Professional procedures
In some cases, a doctor may recommend laser treatment to kill the fungus or surgical nail removal if the infection is severe.
Maintaining healthy nails with gel manicures
You can do a lot to keep your nails healthy, even if you enjoy gel manicures.
Proper gel nail application and removal
Gel manicures should be applied and removed by a professional who has had training and knows how to minimize damage to your nails. Also, be sure to choose a salon that is properly licensed and ventilated.
The removal process should be gentle. Never pick or peel off your gel polish. This can damage the nail plate and make it more susceptible to fungus.
Nail hygiene and care
It’s important to keep your nails clean and dry. Be sure to dry your hands and feet thoroughly after washing, swimming, or showering.
Trim your nails regularly, and don’t share nail clippers or files with anyone else.
Allowing nails to breathe
As much as you love your gel manicures, it’s a good idea to take breaks from them. This gives your nails a chance to recover and rehydrate. In between manicures, use nail strengtheners and moisturizers to keep your nails healthy and strong.
Frequently Asked Questions
What not to do with nail fungus?
Don’t ignore it! Nail fungus won’t go away on its own. Avoid covering it up with polish without treatment, as this can trap moisture and worsen the infection. Consider whether toenail polish can cause fungus, and take precautions for healthy nails. Also, don’t share nail clippers or files with others, as this can spread the fungus. And definitely don’t attempt to self-treat with home remedies without consulting a doctor first.
Can leaving gel nail polish on too long cause fungus?
Yes, prolonged use of gel nail polish can create a moist, dark environment under the nail, which is ideal for fungal growth. Improper application or removal can also damage the nail, making it more susceptible to infection. Giving your nails breaks between gel manicures is a good idea.
How do I get rid of nail fungus ASAP?
While there’s no instant cure, the fastest way to tackle nail fungus is usually with prescription oral antifungal medications. These are more effective than topical treatments but can have side effects, so discuss them with your doctor. Laser treatments are another option, although they can be pricey.
Will nail salons do nails with fungus?
Reputable nail salons should refuse to work on nails with visible signs of fungus to prevent spreading the infection to other clients. If a salon ignores this, it’s a red flag. Prioritize your health and seek treatment before getting any nail services.
Should I cut my toenail off if it has fungus?
No! Never attempt to remove a toenail yourself. This can lead to serious complications like infection or ingrown nails. A doctor may recommend surgical removal in severe cases, but this is only done under sterile conditions.
Final Thoughts
Gel manicures don’t cause nail fungus, but they can create an environment where fungus thrives. The key is to know how to reduce your risk.
If you want to keep your nails healthy while still enjoying gel manicures, make sure your manicurist is using proper application and removal techniques. Take breaks between manicures, and practice good hygiene.
If you suspect you have nail fungus, see a doctor or podiatrist right away. The sooner you begin treating nail fungus, the easier it will be to get rid of it.