Gel nails are super popular because they look great and last a long time. They give your nails a smooth, glossy finish that regular nail polish just can’t match. But, while they make your hands look fantastic, gel nails can sometimes create a perfect environment for fungus to thrive.
That’s right, those beautiful gel nails might be hiding a not-so-pretty secret: nail fungus. While gel nails themselves aren’t the cause, the way they’re applied and maintained can sometimes lead to fungal infections.
In this article, we’ll explore what causes gel nail fungus, how to spot it, how to treat it effectively, and, most importantly, how to prevent it from happening in the first place.
What causes fungal infections under gel nails?
If you love the look of gel nails, you should know that they can sometimes create the perfect conditions for nail fungus to grow.
The ideal breeding ground
When moisture gets trapped between your natural nail and the gel, it creates a dark, damp environment that fungi love. Improper application or removal of gel nails can make this more likely.
If the gel starts to lift or chip, even a little bit, water can seep in and get trapped. Over time, that trapped water can lead to a fungal infection.
Common culprits: Fungi types
The most common cause of nail fungal infections is a type of fungi called dermatophytes, especially one called Trichophyton rubrum.
Fungi can be introduced in a few different ways:
- Through unsanitized tools at nail salons
- From existing fungal infections on other parts of your body, like athlete’s foot, it is important to explore treatment options for both, including solutions like Chlorhexidine.
Risk factors
If you get your nails done at a salon, make sure they’re using sterilized equipment. Nail polish itself can sometimes transmit fungi.
Also, people with weakened immune systems may be more likely to get a nail fungus, since their bodies aren’t as good at fighting off infections.
Recognizing the signs and symptoms
So, how do you know if you have nail fungus? The first signs are usually subtle. You might notice:
- A slight discoloration of the nail, often yellow, white, or brown.
- A subtle thickening or distortion of the nail shape.
As the infection progresses, things can get worse. The nail can become brittle and crumbly, and it can even start to separate from the nail bed. Not pretty!
That’s why it’s so important to catch nail fungus early. The sooner you start treatment, the easier it is to get rid of the infection. If you notice any of these changes in your nails, don’t wait. Talk to your doctor or a qualified nail technician right away.
Treating gel nail fungus
If you think you have nail fungus, it’s important to treat it promptly. The longer you wait, the harder it may be to get rid of it.
Home remedies
For a mild case of nail fungus, you may want to try treating it at home. Keep in mind that home remedies may not work for severe infections.
Some people have success with these remedies:
- Soaking the affected nail in a 2:1 solution of warm water and vinegar
- Applying tea tree oil to the nail
- Applying Vicks VapoRub to the nail
More research needs to be done to determine how effective these remedies are.
Medical treatments
You should see a doctor if home remedies don’t work, if the infection is severe, or if it starts to spread.
Common medical treatments include:
- Topical antifungal medications
- Oral antifungal medications such as terbinafine
It’s important to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully. Treatment duration and dosage are crucial for getting rid of the infection.
The Mayo Clinic says that even with treatment, nail fungus can come back.
Prevention is Key: Protecting Your Nails
The best way to deal with nail fungus from gel manicures is to prevent it in the first place.
Proper Application and Maintenance
- Make sure your nails are prepped properly.
- Don’t pick or peel at your gel polish.
- If you notice lifting or chipping, get it fixed quickly.
Choosing Reputable Nail Salons
- Find a salon that is clean and sanitary.
- Make sure they sterilize their tools.
- Avoid salons that don’t seem to take hygiene seriously.
Home Care
- Keep your nails clean and dry.
- Don’t expose your nails to moisture for extended periods of time.
- If you’re prone to fungal infections, consider using an antifungal product like Footlogix Anti-Fungal Toe Tincture on your nails.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it good to cut off nail with fungus?
While trimming away infected portions of the nail can help, completely cutting off the nail isn’t typically recommended. It won’t eliminate the fungus at its source, and it can create an opening for further infection. Consult a doctor or podiatrist for the best course of action.
Can leaving gel nail polish on too long cause fungus?
Yes, prolonged use of gel nail polish can increase the risk of nail fungus. Gel polish can trap moisture against the nail, creating a warm, damp environment where fungus thrives. It’s important to take breaks between manicures and ensure proper sanitation of tools.
Will nail fungus grow out?
Nail fungus won’t typically grow out on its own without treatment. As the nail grows, the infected area will simply move further up the nail bed. Treatment is necessary to eliminate the fungus and allow healthy nail growth.
Is it OK to wear nail polish if you have nail fungus?
It’s generally not recommended to wear nail polish if you have nail fungus. Polish can trap moisture and prevent antifungal medications from reaching the infected area, potentially worsening the condition. It’s best to allow your nails to breathe and focus on treating the infection.
Can you scrape out toenail fungus?
Attempting to scrape out toenail fungus is unlikely to be effective and could potentially worsen the infection or cause injury. The fungus lives deep within the nail bed, and scraping the surface won’t eliminate it. Professional treatment, such as prescription antifungals, is usually required.
Putting It All Together
Gel manicures can look great, but they can sometimes lead to fungal infections. It’s important to take steps to prevent nail fungus, and to catch it early if it does happen. If you think you have a fungal infection, get it treated right away, exploring treatments that actually work.
You don’t have to avoid gel nails completely, but it’s important to keep an eye on your nail health while you enjoy the way they look. A little bit of prevention and early detection can help you keep your nails healthy and beautiful.