Nail fungus, also called onychomycosis, is a common condition. In fact, studies show that as much as 3% of the population has a fungal nail infection. Toenail fungus is more common than fingernail fungus, and it’s more likely to affect men than women. Is clobetasol propionate a treatment option?
One treatment option for nail fungus is fungus drops. These drops are applied topically, meaning that you put them directly on the affected nail. Some people are drawn to these treatments because they are marketed as natural or homeopathic remedies.
Here’s what you need to know about nail fungus and how to treat it. We’ll discuss the causes of nail fungus, the different types of fungal infections that can affect your nails, conventional and alternative treatments, and how to prevent nail fungus from developing in the first place. Read on to learn more about fungus drops for nails and other treatments.
Understanding Nail Fungus: Causes and Risk Factors
Nail fungus is a common condition that can cause your nails to become discolored, thick, and brittle. Yuck! Let’s talk about what causes it and who’s most likely to get it.
Common Causes of Nail Fungus
Dermatophytes are usually the culprits behind nail fungus. These are fungi that just love keratin, the protein that makes up your nails and skin.
Other fungi, like Candida, can also cause nail infections, especially if your immune system isn’t working as well as it should.
Risk Factors That Increase Susceptibility
Certain things can make you more likely to get nail fungus:
- Age: Older adults are more prone to nail fungus. Men are more often affected than women, especially after 40.
- Poor foot hygiene and sweaty feet: Keeping your feet clean and dry is super important.
- Nail injury or trauma: A damaged nail is an open door for fungus.
- Certain medical conditions: Diabetes and psoriasis, for example, can increase your risk.
- Weakened immune system: If your body’s defenses are down, you’re more vulnerable to infection.
Types of nail fungus infections
Nail fungus can be stubborn, but it’s easier to treat if you know which type you have, such as endonyx onychomycosis.
Distal Subungual Onychomycosis (DSO)
This is the most common type of nail fungus. It affects the nail bed and the underside of the nail, causing the nail to become thickened, discolored, and brittle.
White Superficial Onychomycosis (WSO)
WSO affects the surface of the nail. You’ll notice white spots or patches on the nail.
Proximal Subungual Onychomycosis (PSO)
PSO is less common. It often shows up in people with weakened immune systems. The fungus enters the nail through the cuticle.
Candida Onychomycosis
This type of nail fungus is caused by Candida yeast. It’s more common in fingernails than toenails and often goes hand-in-hand with chronic paronychia, which is inflammation of the skin folds around the nails.
How do fungus drops work?
Fungus drops for nails often rely on a blend of ingredients to tackle the infection. It’s important to understand what’s in them and how they’re supposed to work.
Common Ingredients
Many fungus drops include essential oils like tea tree oil and lavender oil.
Tea tree oil, in particular, is known for its antifungal properties. Some people find it helpful for fighting off the fungus that causes nail infections.
Some drops may also contain homeopathic ingredients. Homeopathy is based on the idea that “like cures like,” using diluted substances to stimulate the body’s healing response.
How They Work
The antifungal properties of the ingredients in fungus drops aim to stop the fungus from growing and spreading.
The drops are designed to penetrate the nail bed and surrounding tissues, where the fungus resides.
Some drops may also help soften the nail, making it easier for the antifungal ingredients to reach the infection.
Important Things to Consider
If you’re considering using fungus drops, check to see if the product is FDA listed. This means the FDA has reviewed the ingredients, formulation, and labeling. It does not mean the FDA has “approved” the product.
It’s also a good idea to do a skin test before applying the drops to your nails. This can help you see if you have any sensitivity or allergic reaction to the ingredients.
How to use fungus drops and what to keep in mind
If you and your doctor decide that fungus drops are right for you, here’s how to use them:
How to apply fungus drops
- Clean and dry the nail (or nails) you’re treating.
- Put a drop or two of the product on the nail and the skin around it.
- Apply the drops directly to the affected nails three times each day.
- Give the drops time to absorb completely.
What to consider
If you want to see results, it’s important to use the drops consistently. How long it takes to work varies depending on how severe the infection is.
As with any medication, fungus drops may have side effects, such as skin irritation or an allergic reaction.
It’s a good idea to talk to your doctor if:
- Your infection is severe.
- You don’t see any improvement after using the drops for several weeks.
If you have a bad reaction, stop using the drops and call your doctor right away.
What else can you do about nail fungus?
Fungus drops for nails may improve the look of your nails. But sometimes, you need to take a more aggressive approach with treatments such as:
- Oral antifungal medications
- Laser therapy
- Surgical nail removal
Remember, you’ll need a prescription for oral medications, and laser therapy and surgical nail removal can be expensive. It’s a good idea to talk with your doctor to decide what’s best for your situation.
How to prevent nail fungus
Once you get rid of a nail fungus, you’ll want to make sure it doesn’t come back. Here are some tips:
- Dry your feet and hands any time they get wet, such as after washing, bathing, or exercising.
- Wear shoes and socks that breathe, and be aware that some shoes don’t allow your feet to breathe.
- Don’t walk barefoot in damp public places, like gyms, showers, and swimming pools.
- Keep your nails clipped and filed.
- Don’t share nail clippers or files with other people.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can you buy tolnaftate over-the-counter?
Yes, tolnaftate is an antifungal medication that’s typically available over-the-counter in various forms, including creams, powders, and sprays. It’s often used for conditions like athlete’s foot and ringworm, but may not be as effective for nail fungus.
What one cup of this will destroy your nail fungus?
There’s no single drink or home remedy that’s guaranteed to “destroy” nail fungus. While some people suggest soaking nails in diluted vinegar or tea tree oil, these are not scientifically proven to eliminate the infection completely. They may help manage symptoms, but medical treatments are generally more effective.
How much does Penlac cost?
The cost of Penlac (ciclopirox) varies depending on your location, pharmacy, and insurance coverage. It’s a prescription-strength antifungal nail lacquer, so you’ll need to obtain a prescription from your doctor. Contact your pharmacy for specific pricing information.
How do I get rid of nail fungus ASAP?
Unfortunately, there’s no truly “ASAP” solution for nail fungus. It’s a slow-growing infection, and treatment typically takes several months to a year, depending on the severity. Prescription oral medications are often the fastest route, but they come with potential side effects. See a doctor for a diagnosis and treatment plan.
What is the strongest over-the-counter antifungal?
The “strongest” over-the-counter antifungal varies depending on the specific fungus and individual response. Common options include medications containing clotrimazole, miconazole, or terbinafine. However, for persistent or severe nail fungus, prescription treatments are usually necessary for effective results.
Summary
Nail fungus is a common infection that can affect your fingernails or toenails. When it comes to fingernail fungus, understanding different treatments like Jublia is crucial. Over-the-counter and prescription fungus drops are one treatment option, but they aren’t always effective, and they can take a long time to work. Some people also use home remedies like tea tree oil or vinegar soaks.
If you think you have a nail fungal infection, it’s important to get a diagnosis from a doctor. Some conditions that look like nail fungus could be something else entirely. A doctor can also help you find the best treatment for your particular infection. Prescription oral medications are often more effective, but they come with more potential side effects.
The best way to deal with nail fungus is to avoid getting it in the first place. Keep your feet clean and dry, wear breathable socks and shoes, and don’t share nail clippers or files with others.
If you’re concerned about nail fungus, talk to your doctor for personalized advice and treatment options.