Fungal skin infections like athlete’s foot, jock itch, and ringworm are very common. Fortunately, they are also very treatable.
One of the most commonly prescribed medications for these conditions is econazole nitrate cream, a topical antifungal that you apply directly to the affected skin, similar to Candid Clotrimazole Lotion.
But what is econazole nitrate cream used for, exactly? And what do you need to know before you use it? This article will give you a complete overview of this medication, including its uses, precautions, and potential side effects, so you can be fully informed before you begin treatment.
What is econazole nitrate cream used for?
Econazole nitrate cream, like Miconazole Nitrate Gel, is a topical treatment for fungal infections of the skin, including:
- Athlete’s foot (tinea pedis)
- Jock itch (tinea cruris)
- Ringworm (tinea corporis)
- Cutaneous candidiasis
- Tinea versicolor
The cream is applied directly to the affected area of the skin.
How does econazole work?
Econazole is an antifungal medication. It works by disrupting the structure of the fungal cell, which keeps the fungus from growing and spreading.
How to use econazole nitrate cream
When using econazole nitrate cream, it’s important to follow your doctor’s instructions and the directions on the label. Here’s a general overview:
- Before applying the cream, thoroughly clean and dry the affected area.
- Apply a thin layer of the cream to the affected skin. Gently rub it in.
- Wash your hands when you’re done.
- Even if your symptoms improve, use the medication for the full treatment period, which is usually two to six weeks.
- Unless your doctor tells you otherwise, don’t cover the treated area with airtight bandages.
Warnings and precautions
There are a few things you should know before you use econazole nitrate cream.
Before using econazole nitrate cream
- First, tell your doctor if you are allergic to econazole or any other antifungal medications.
- Also, tell your doctor about all other medications you are taking, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.
- Finally, tell your doctor about any existing medical conditions, and be sure to let them know if you’re pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. You and your doctor will need to discuss whether econazole is safe for you and your baby.
- Keep in mind that the topical foam is flammable, so avoid fire, flame, or smoking while you’re applying it and for a short time afterward.
Who should not use econazole?
You should not use econazole if you know you’re allergic to econazole or any of its ingredients.
Use caution if you’re sensitive to imidazoles.
Side effects of econazole nitrate cream
Like all medications, econazole nitrate cream can cause side effects.
Common side effects
The most common side effects are usually mild and happen at the spot where you put on the cream. These include:
- Burning
- Itching
- Stinging
- Redness
- Dry skin
Serious side effects (and what to do)
In rare cases, econazole nitrate cream can cause serious side effects. If you have any of the following symptoms, get medical help right away:
- Allergic reaction, such as rash, hives, trouble breathing, or swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat
- Severe skin irritation or blistering
You can also report serious side effects to the FDA at 1-800-332-1088.
Storage and disposal
Store econazole nitrate cream at room temperature, away from heat and moisture, ideally between 68°F and 77°F (20°C to 25°C). Be sure to keep it out of reach of children. If you have any leftover medication, dispose of it responsibly. Talk to your pharmacist or your local waste disposal company for instructions on how to do this.
Missed dose and overdose
If you forget to apply econazole nitrate cream, don’t panic! Just apply it as soon as you remember. If it’s almost time for your next scheduled dose, just skip the missed one and continue with your regular schedule.
Using too much econazole isn’t likely to cause any serious problems, but you should stick to the amount your doctor prescribed.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the strongest topical antifungal?
The “strongest” topical antifungal depends on the specific fungus causing the infection and individual factors; consider alternatives like Itraconazole cream for relief. Prescription-strength antifungals like ketoconazole or terbinafine may be more potent than over-the-counter options, but it’s best to consult a doctor for personalized recommendations.
What is econazole nitrate good for?
Econazole nitrate cream is effective against a variety of fungal infections, including athlete’s foot (tinea pedis), jock itch (tinea cruris), ringworm (tinea corporis), and yeast infections of the skin like cutaneous candidiasis. It works by inhibiting the growth of fungi.
Where do you apply econazole nitrate cream?
Apply econazole nitrate cream to the affected area and surrounding skin, usually once or twice daily, as directed by your doctor. Make sure the area is clean and dry before application. Wash your hands thoroughly after applying the cream.
What are the side effects of econazole?
Common side effects of econazole nitrate cream are usually mild and localized to the application site. These can include burning, stinging, itching, redness, or dryness. More serious side effects are rare but may include allergic reactions. Consult your doctor if you experience severe or persistent side effects.
How to know if a fungal infection is healing?
Signs that a fungal infection is healing include reduced redness, itching, and inflammation. The affected skin may start to look and feel more normal. It’s crucial to continue using the medication for the prescribed duration, even if symptoms improve, to ensure the infection is completely eradicated and prevent recurrence.
Key Takeaways
Econazole nitrate cream is a topical medicine that treats several types of fungal skin infections.
Use the cream as directed, and make sure you understand any potential side effects or precautions.
Talk to your doctor or another healthcare professional if you have questions or concerns about the medicine.