Toenail softening creams do exactly what their name suggests: they soften your toenails. These creams are designed to hydrate and moisturize your nails, making them more pliable and easier to manage. Many people use them to prep their nails before trimming them or when treating toenail fungus.
Hard, brittle toenails can be a real pain – literally! They can be difficult and uncomfortable to trim, and they increase your risk of developing painful ingrown toenails. Plus, if you’re dealing with a fungal infection, hardened nails can make it tough for antifungal medications to penetrate and do their job.
So, how do you choose the best toenail softening cream for your needs? It really depends on several factors, which we’ll explore in this article.
What causes hard and thickened toenails?
Toenails can become hard and thick for a variety of reasons.
Fungal infections (onychomycosis)
Fungal infections, also known as onychomycosis, can cause the nail to thicken and harden, and some people try baking soda as a home remedy. The fungus invades the nail bed, leading to discoloration and crumbling. Softening creams can help antifungal medications get through the nail to treat the infection.
Trauma and injury
Physical trauma to the nail, such as stubbing your toe, can damage the nail matrix, which is where the nail grows from. Repeated small injuries, like from wearing shoes that are too tight, can also contribute to thickening as the nail tries to protect itself.
Aging and reduced circulation
As we age, our nails can change. They may become less hydrated and grow more slowly. Reduced blood flow to the feet, sometimes due to underlying conditions like diabetes, can also impact nail health, making them harder and thicker.
What to look for in a toenail softening cream
If you’re shopping for a toenail softening cream, here are a few ingredients to look for:
Urea
Urea is a humectant, which means it attracts moisture. It’s also a keratolytic agent, which means it breaks down keratin, a protein that makes up your nails. By breaking down keratin, urea can soften the nail.
You’ll typically find urea in concentrations of 20 to 40 percent in toenail softening creams.
Salicylic Acid
Salicylic acid exfoliates, helping to remove dead skin cells and soften the nail. It can sometimes cause skin irritation, so it’s important to use it carefully and follow the directions on the product label.
Lactic Acid
Lactic acid is another exfoliant, but it’s gentler than salicylic acid. It’s also a humectant, so it helps to hydrate the nail. People with sensitive skin often tolerate lactic acid better than salicylic acid.
Emollients and Hydrators
Moisturizing ingredients can help to retain moisture and improve nail flexibility. Look for these ingredients:
- Glycerin
- Hyaluronic acid
- Shea butter
- Jojoba oil
How to Choose the Right Toenail Softening Cream
Toenail softening creams aren’t all created equal. Here’s what to think about when you’re shopping for the best one.
Consider the Severity of the Condition
If your toenails are only a little thick, you can probably get away with a cream that has a lower concentration of urea or salicylic acid. But if they’re seriously thickened, you’ll need a higher concentration of those ingredients to see results. If you’re dealing with a severe case, it’s always a good idea to consult a podiatrist.
Skin Sensitivity and Allergies
Before you slather that cream all over your toes, take a peek at the ingredient list. If you’re prone to allergies or have sensitive skin, you’ll want to be extra careful. Patch-test a small area of skin before applying the cream to your entire nail. Look for fragrance-free and hypoallergenic options if you know your skin is easily irritated.
Formulation and Texture
Toenail creams come in different forms: creams, gels, and ointments. Thicker ointments can provide better occlusion and hydration. Occlusion is the process of trapping moisture against the skin or nail. Some people may find ointments too greasy or messy.
Price and Value
Don’t just grab the cheapest cream on the shelf. Consider how much product you’re getting and how often you’ll need to use it. Reading online reviews can give you a sense of whether a cream is actually effective. Sometimes, spending a little more upfront can save you money in the long run if the product actually works!
How to use toenail softening cream the right way
To get the most out of your toenail softening cream, follow these steps:
- Prep the toenail. Wash and dry your foot. Then, trim the toenail as much as you can without causing pain.
- Apply the cream. Slather it on, really focusing on the thickest parts of the nail. Try not to get the cream on the skin around your nail unless the product instructions say it’s okay.
- Occlusion (optional). If you want to help the cream soak in even better, cover the treated nail with a bandage or sock.
- Frequency and duration. Most of these creams work best if you use them daily. Just remember, it can take weeks or even months to see a real difference, so be patient!
- When to call a podiatrist. If you aren’t seeing any improvement after a few weeks, or if the condition gets worse, it’s time to get professional help. Also, watch out for signs of infection like redness, swelling, or pus.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you get rid of very thick toenails?
Getting rid of very thick toenails often requires a multi-pronged approach. Regular trimming with proper tools, filing to thin the nail, and using softening creams can help. If the thickening is due to a fungal infection or underlying condition, consulting a podiatrist for diagnosis and treatment is essential. They may recommend prescription antifungals or other medical interventions.
What cream makes your toenails softer?
Creams containing urea are excellent for softening toenails. Urea helps to hydrate and break down the hardened keratin in the nail, making it more pliable and easier to trim. Look for creams specifically formulated for foot and nail care, as these often contain a higher concentration of urea for optimal results. Lactic acid is another ingredient to look out for.
What is best to soften hard toenails?
The best way to soften hard toenails involves a combination of methods. Soaking your feet in warm water for 10-15 minutes before applying a urea-based cream enhances absorption. Regularly filing the surface of the nail can also help the cream penetrate more effectively. Consistent use of these techniques, along with proper trimming, will contribute to softer, healthier toenails. Remember, persistent hardness could indicate a more serious issue, so don’t hesitate to seek professional advice.
Conclusion
Using a toenail softening cream can improve the health and look of your nails. It can also reduce any pain or discomfort you feel if your toenails are thick or ingrown. Plus, if you’re using an antifungal treatment for a toenail infection, a softening cream can help the medicine work better, especially when combined with the best nail fungus medicine over the counter.
When you’re shopping for a toenail cream, pay attention to the ingredients. If your skin is sensitive, make sure the cream doesn’t have any potential irritants. Also, the best cream for you might depend on how severe your toenail problem is and whether you’d prefer a cream, gel, or ointment.
Remember that results take time. No matter which cream you choose, you have to use it consistently to see the best results, so be patient and stick with it!