Onychomycosis, or fungal nail infection, is a common problem that can cause nails to become discolored, thick, and brittle. Not only is it unsightly, but it can also impact a person’s quality of life. Nobody wants to show off infected nails!
One of the newer treatments on the market is fungus nail patches. These patches, like Kerasal nail repair patches, offer the promise of delivering medication directly to the infected nail, and they’re usually easy to apply.
This article will give you an overview of fungus nail patches. We’ll cover how they work, how well they work, and how to use them. We’ll also talk about side effects and what to consider when you’re choosing the right fungus nail patch for you.
What is onychomycosis?
Onychomycosis is the medical term for a fungal nail infection. It’s helpful to understand the underlying causes and risk factors for these infections.
Causes and Risk Factors
Most fungal nail infections are caused by dermatophytes, with Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes being the usual suspects. But yeasts and molds can also cause these infections.
Certain factors can increase your risk of developing onychomycosis, including:
- Older age
- Diabetes
- Peripheral vascular disease
- A weakened immune system
- Nail trauma
- Frequent exposure to moist environments like swimming pools and showers
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Common symptoms of a fungal nail infection include:
- Nail discoloration (yellow, white, or brown)
- Thickening of the nail
- Brittleness and crumbling
- Distortion of the nail shape
- Pain or discomfort (in severe cases)
It’s important to get an accurate diagnosis, which usually involves a clinical examination and lab tests (like microscopy or a culture) to confirm the infection and identify the specific fungus involved.
How do fungus nail patches work?
Fungus nail patches are designed to deliver antifungal medications right to the nail bed. The patch keeps the medication against your nail for a long period of time, giving the active ingredients a chance to do their work.
Most patches use an occlusive effect, meaning that they seal off the area to boost the penetration of the medication into the nail. Patches slowly release medicine over time, but a fungus killer spray might offer an alternative.
Key ingredients
Some common ingredients in fungus nail patches are:
- Terbinafine. This medication stops fungi from producing a substance they need to grow. It has broad-spectrum antifungal properties.
- Amorolfine. Amorolfine disrupts the way fungi make sterols. It is effective against dermatophytes, yeasts, and molds.
- Ciclopirox. Ciclopirox keeps fungal cells from growing and has broad-spectrum activity.
- Other ingredients. Some patches may also include urea to soften the nail or tea tree oil to fight infection.
How well do fungus nail patches work?
Fungus nail patches are a newer treatment option, and the research is still coming in. It’s important to look at clinical trial data for specific patch brands and ingredients. How well do they work compared to other topical treatments like nail lacquers?
A patch’s success depends on:
- How bad the infection is
- How closely the person sticks to the treatment plan
- What kind of antifungal medicine is in the patch
It’s also important to keep checking in over the long term to see how often the infection comes back.
Patches vs. other treatments
There are lots of ways to treat nail fungus, and they all have pros and cons:
- Topical treatments (nail lacquers, creams, gels): These are easy to use, but they might not work as well for severe infections.
- Oral antifungal medications (terbinafine, itraconazole, and others): These pills can be very effective, but they can also have side effects or interact with other medicines.
- Laser therapy: Lasers aim targeted energy at the fungus to kill it. Early data suggest it may work, but more research is needed, which is something to consider when comparing blue light for nail fungus with laser therapy vs. home kits.
- Surgical nail removal: A doctor can remove the nail entirely. This is usually a last resort.
How to use fungus nail patches
Fungus nail patches are easy to use, but you’ll want to make sure you apply them correctly to get the best results. Here’s how:
- Prep the nail. Clean and dry the affected nail thoroughly. Some patches may work better if you file down the nail surface before applying the patch.
- Apply the patch. Make sure the patch adheres well to the nail. Most patches should be applied daily or weekly. You’ll likely need to continue the treatment for several months to see results.
Also, keep these tips in mind:
- Avoid getting your feet wet as much as possible.
- Wear shoes that fit well and allow your feet to breathe.
- Cut your nails straight across.
Potential side effects and precautions
Like any medication, fungus nail patches can have side effects. Some of the most common include skin irritation, like redness, itching, or burning. Allergic reactions are also possible.
Before using these patches, you should be aware of potential contraindications, such as pregnancy or breastfeeding, as well as possible drug interactions. If you experience any unusual symptoms or have concerns, contact your doctor immediately.
Also, it’s a good idea to test a small area of skin with the patch before applying it to the entire nail to check for any adverse reactions.
Choosing the right fungus nail patch
If you’re thinking about using a fungus nail patch, here are some things you’ll want to keep in mind:
- Antifungal ingredient: What active ingredient does the patch use to fight the fungus?
- Patch size and shape: Will the patch fit comfortably on your affected nail?
- Ease of application: Is the patch easy to apply and stay in place?
- Cost: How much does the patch cost, and how does that compare to other treatments?
It’s always a good idea to read product labels and online reviews before buying. Also, don’t hesitate to talk to your doctor or a podiatrist. They can offer personalized advice and help you choose the best treatment option for your specific situation.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a pincer toenail?
A pincer toenail is a condition where the sides of the toenail curve inward, pinching the skin underneath. It can be painful and, if left untreated, can lead to infections or difficulty walking. Causes can range from genetics to improper trimming or tight footwear.
What one cup of this will destroy your nail fungus?
While some home remedies are touted for treating nail fungus, there’s no single “magic bullet.” Some people find diluted vinegar soaks helpful, but it’s not a guaranteed cure and results vary. It’s always best to consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment options.
Do nail correction patches work?
Nail correction patches, like those used for ingrown toenails or pincer nails, can be effective in some cases. They work by gently lifting and reshaping the nail over time. However, their success depends on the severity of the condition and consistent use. A podiatrist can advise on whether they’re suitable for your specific situation.
Does hydrogen peroxide get rid of toenail fungus?
Hydrogen peroxide has some antifungal properties, but its effectiveness against toenail fungus is limited. It might help to lighten the nail discoloration, but it’s unlikely to eradicate the infection entirely. Prescription or over-the-counter antifungal medications are generally more effective.
How to flatten a big toenail?
Flattening a big toenail often requires addressing the underlying cause, such as a fungal infection or pincer nail. In some cases, nail correction patches or regular filing can help. For more severe cases, a podiatrist may recommend surgical options to reshape the nail bed.
Putting It All Together
Fungus nail patches offer a non-invasive, over-the-counter option for treating mild nail fungus. However, they may not be effective for severe infections. More research could improve their effectiveness. Talk to a doctor to figure out the best treatment plan for your specific situation.