Nail fungus, also known as onychomycosis, is an infection caused by fungi that grow on or even under your nails. It’s not pretty, and it’s definitely not fun.
Although anyone can get nail fungus, there’s a connection between wearing gel nails and an increased risk of fungal infections. That’s because the moisture that can get trapped under gel nails provides the perfect environment for fungi to grow.
So, what can you do? This article will tell you all about the causes, symptoms, treatments, and prevention of nail fungus related to gel nail use so you can keep your nails healthy and beautiful.
Understanding Nail Fungus
What is Nail Fungus?
Nail fungus is an infection caused by, you guessed it, fungus. One of the most common culprits is a type of fungus called a dermatophyte, particularly Trichophyton rubrum.
Fungal infections happen when fungus gets out of control or when new fungus is introduced to the nail. This can happen because of:
- Moisture
- Trauma to the nail
- Weakened immune system
Recognizing the Symptoms
It’s important to catch nail fungus early! Look for these early warning signs:
- Discoloration (yellowish, whitish, or brownish)
- Thickening of the nail
If the infection worsens, you may notice:
- Brittleness and crumbling of the nail
- Pain or discomfort
- Foul odor
Gel Nails and the Risk of Fungal Infections
Gel nails are beautiful, but they can create a friendly environment for nail fungus.
How Gel Nails Create a Favorable Environment for Fungi
Here’s how gel nails can encourage a nail fungal infection:
- Trapped moisture and lack of airflow: Moisture can become trapped under gel nails and provide a welcoming environment for fungi to flourish.
- Improper application techniques: If the gel nail doesn’t adhere to the natural nail, moisture can seep in.
- Infrequent or improper maintenance: Leaving gel nails on for too long without proper care increases the risk of moisture buildup.
Common Sources of Fungal Contamination
Fungal spores are everywhere, but here are some ways they can get into your nails:
- Unsanitized nail salon equipment: Nail polish and equipment that aren’t properly cleaned can spread fungi.
- Shared tools and implements: Nail files and clippers can harbor fungi if they aren’t sterilized between clients.
- Personal hygiene practices: If you don’t wash your hands often, you may spread fungal spores to your nails.
Other Risks Associated With Gel Nails
Beyond fungal infections, gel nails also carry other risks:
- Weakened Nails: Gel application can weaken your natural nails over time.
- Allergic Reactions: It’s possible to have an allergic reaction to the chemicals in gel nails.
Treating nail fungus
If you think you have nail fungus, you’re probably wondering what you can do about it.
Home remedies for mild infections
For mild cases, you can try over-the-counter treatments like Kerasal Fungal Nail Patches.
- Over-the-counter antifungal creams and ointments: You can find these at your local drugstore. Just apply the cream or ointment to the affected nail.
- Natural remedies: Some people swear by these, but remember that scientific evidence may be limited.
- Tea tree oil: One small study suggests tea tree oil may treat nail fungus, but more research is needed.
- Vinegar soaks: Try soaking your foot in a 2:1 ratio of warm water to vinegar.
- Vicks VapoRub: One study found Vicks VapoRub potentially helpful.
Whether you use an over-the counter treatment or a natural remedy, it’s important to be consistent and patient. It can take months to see results.
When to seek medical treatment
If home remedies don’t work, it may be time to see a doctor. You should also see a doctor if the infection is severe.
Your doctor may prescribe:
- Oral antifungal medications: For severe infections, you may need to take a prescription antifungal medication, such as terbinafine.
- Topical prescription treatments: Prescription-strength antifungal lacquers can be applied directly to the nail.
- Surgical removal of the nail: In extreme cases, your doctor may recommend removing the nail completely.
Preventing nail fungus while using gel nails
It’s possible to get nail fungus even if you love the look and durability of gel nails. Here’s how to make it less likely.
Choosing a reputable nail salon
You can avoid a lot of problems by choosing a nail salon with a good reputation.
- Make sure the salon follows good hygiene and sterilization practices.
- Check to see if the salon is licensed and the technicians are certified.
- Look around to be sure all tools are properly sterilized and surfaces are clean.
Maintaining good nail hygiene
Good nail hygiene is essential, whether you have gel nails or not.
- Keep nails clean and dry, and dry them thoroughly after bathing or swimming.
- Avoid being in wet conditions for long periods. Wear gloves when you do dishes or clean.
- Be sure your nail surface is clean, dry, and free of any debris before your technician applies the gel.
Safe gel nail application and removal
The way gel nails are applied and removed can affect the likelihood of getting a nail infection.
- Be gentle when buffing and filing the nail, and try not to damage the natural nail during application.
- Soak nails in acetone to dissolve the gel instead of peeling or prying it off.
- Take breaks between gel nail applications to allow the natural nail to breathe and recover.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can you put gel on nails with fungus?
Absolutely not! Covering a nail with fungus with gel polish will only trap moisture and create a dark, warm environment, which are perfect conditions for the fungus to thrive. It’s best to treat the infection first and let the nail fully recover before applying any artificial enhancements.
Can I use UV light on nail fungus?
While some studies have explored the use of UV light for treating nail fungus, it’s not a proven or widely recommended method. The UV exposure from nail lamps is generally low, and it’s unlikely to effectively kill the fungus. Plus, excessive UV exposure can damage your skin.
What color LED light kills fungus?
There’s no specific color of LED light proven to kill nail fungus. Although some research explores the use of certain wavelengths of light for fungal infections, this is typically done in a clinical setting with specialized equipment, not with standard LED nail lamps.
Can I still get my nails done with a greenie?
A “greenie” (bacterial infection) under a nail enhancement definitely means you need to stop getting your nails done until it’s completely healed. Continuing to apply products can worsen the infection and potentially spread it to other nails or even other people. Let your nail tech know, and they can advise on care or recommend a doctor if necessary.
What not to do with nail fungus?
Avoid covering it up with polish or artificial nails, picking or filing the infected nail excessively, sharing nail clippers or files, and ignoring the problem in hopes it will go away. Early treatment is key to preventing the infection from worsening or spreading. See a doctor or podiatrist for appropriate medication if needed.
In Closing
Gel nails look great, but they can also increase the risk of nail fungus. If you get gel nails, it’s important to take steps to prevent infection. Good hygiene, a reputable salon, and proper application and removal are essential.
Take care of your nails while you’re making them look good. If you think you might have a nail infection, seek professional advice right away.